Bài tập Câu Bị động

PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT

1. Cách dùng câu bị động

• Câu bị động được dùng khi bạn muốn nhấn mạnh vào hành động trong câu, không muốn nhấn mạnh vào tác nhân gây ra hành động.
• Thể bị động được dùng khi ta muốn tỏ ra lịch sự hơn trong một số tình huống.

2. Thành lập câu bị động

Cấu trúc câu bị động theo các thì:

• Thì hiện tại đơn:
  • S + am/is/are + PP + (by +O).
  • Ví dụ: He waters flowers everyday.
  • → Flowers are watered everyday.
• Thì quá khứ đơn:
  • S + was/were + PP +(by +O).
  • Ví dụ: The storm destroyed the city last night.
  • → The city was destroyed by the storm last night.
• Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
  • S + am/is/are + being + PP + (by +O).
  • Ví dụ: We are taking the kids to the zoo.
  • → The kids are being taken to the zoo.
• Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
  • S + was/were + being + PP + (by +O).
  • Ví dụ: They were decorating the house when we came -> The house was being decorated when we came.
• Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
  • S + have/has + been + PP + (by +O).
  • Ví dụ: We have used this TV for 2 years.
  • → This TV has been used for 2 years.
• Thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
  • S + had + been + PP + (by +O).
  • Ví dụ: They had done the exercises.
  • → The exercises had been done.
• Thì tương lai đơn:
  • S + will + be + PP + (by +O).
  • Ví dụ: They will cut the grass tomorrow.
  • → The grass will be cut tomorrow.
• Thì tương lai tiếp diễn:
  • S + will + be + being + PP + (by +O).
  • Ví dụ: She will be cooking dinner when you come here tomorrow.
  • → Dinner will be being cooked (by her) when you come here tomorrow.
• Thì tương lai hoàn thành:
  • S + will + have + been + PP + (by +O).
  • Ví dụ: They will have finished the course by the end of this month.
  • → The course will have been finished by the end of this month.

3. Cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động

• Xác định các thành phần của câu chủ động, thì thời của câu bị động.
• Tiến hành xác định chủ ngữ mới, tân ngữ mới.
• Tiến hành chia động từ cho câu bị động.
• Tiến hành ghép thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Task 1. Choose the best answer

1. We can’t go along here because the road……………………
   A. is repairing B. is repaired
   C. is being repaired D. repairs
2. The story I’ve just read……………….Agatha Christie.
   A. was written B. was written by
   C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I’m going to go out and………………………………………….
   A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut
   C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
4. Something funny ………………………in class yesterday.
   A. happened B. was happened
   C. happens D. is happened
5. Many US automobiles……………………in Detroit, Michigan.
   A. manufacture B. have manufactured
   C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

Task 2. Choose the best answer

1. The boy…………………….by the teacher yesterday.
   A. punish B. punished
   C. punishing D. was punished
2. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already………………, sir. They’re on your desk.”
   A. typed B. been being typed
   C. being typed D. been typed
3. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It………………….of cotton.
   A. be made B. are made
   C. is made D. made
4. They had a boy………………….. that yesterday.
   A. done B. to do
   C. did D. do
5. We got our mail ………………..yesterday.
   A. been delivered B. delivered
   C. delivering D. to deliver
6. James……..the news as soon as possible.
   A. should tell B. should be told
   C. should told D. should be telled
7. My wedding ring …………………. yellow and white gold.
   A. is made B. is making
   C. made D. make
8. Mr. Wilson is………………… as Willie to his friend.
   A. known B. knew
   C. is known D. know
9. References …………………….in the examination room.
   A. not are used B. is not used
   C. didn’t used D. are not used
10. Laura ………………….in Boston.
    A. are born B. were born
    C. was born D. born

Task 3. Change these sentences into Passive voice

1. They will finish their work next week
2. The fire has caused considerable damage
3. The police were following the suspects
4. We’re going to give David a pig surprise
5. I think Alfred Nobel invented dynamite

Task 4. Change these sentences into Passive voice

1. Your hair is long, you ought to get it cut
2. Keep silent
3. Open your book
4. They made him work all day
5. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.

Task 5. Change these sentences into passive voice

1. The waiter brings me this dish.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
5. You didn’t show me the special cameras.
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
8. She left her relatives five million pounds.
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.

Task 6. Change these sentences into Passive voice

1. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
2. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
3. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
4. They keep this room tidy all the time.
5. They all voted the party a great success.

Task 7. Change these sentences into Passive voice

1. My father waters this flower every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.

Task 8. Change these sentences into Passive voice

1. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
2. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
3. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
4. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
5. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
6. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
7. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
8. Are you going to repair those shoes?
9. He has broken his nose in a football match.
10. Have you finished the above sentences?

Task 9. Choose the best answer

1. His car needs …………………..
   A. be fixed B. fixing
   C. to be fixing D. fixed
2. Her watch needs …………………..
   A. repairing B. to be repaired
   C. repaired D. A and B
3. My mother is going …………………….. this house.
   A. sold B. sell
   C. to be sold D. to sell
4. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are ………………………..
   A. being followed B. are followed
   C. follow D. following
5. Have you………………….. by a dog?
   A. bite B. bit
   C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit

Task 10. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.

1. America __ By Columbus in 1492.
   A. are discovered B. were discovering
   C. is discovered D. was discovered
2. Parrots and crows __ the most intelligent birds.
   A. were considering B. are considered
   C. Considered D. was considered
3. I still can’t believe! My bicycle__ last night.
   A. was stolen B. was stealing
   C. were stolen D. stole
4. Mary traffic accidents __ by dangerous driving.
   A. cause B. caused
   C. are caused D. which are caused.
5. Many US automobiles __ in Detroit, Michigan.
   A. manufacture B. are manufactured
   C. have manufactured D. are manufacturing
6. Grass __ by fat cows on the green meadow.
   A. are eaten B. was being eaten
   C. were being eat D. was been eaten

Bài tập bổ sung

Exercise 1. Rewrite the sentences into passive voice.

1. The girls are singing a folk song.
2. Mr. Thompson and his son are playing table tennis at the moment.
3. My sister is baking a cake.
4. The waitress is serving three lunches now.
5. My dad is reading the newspaper at this time.
6. They are selling cookies for Christmas right now.
7. The dog is eating its snack.
8. I am sweeping the floor.
9. Anna is throwing the ball into a basket.
10. Jimmy is choosing a present for his best friend’s birthday.

Đáp án:

1. A folk song is being sung by the girls.
2. Table tennis is being played by Mr. Thompson and his son at the moment.
3. A cake is being baked by my sister.
4. Three lunches are being served by the waitress now.
5. My dad is reading the newspaper at this time.
6. Cookies are sold for Christmas right now.
7. Snack is eaten by the dog.
8. The floor is swept by me.
9. The ball is thrown by Anna into a basket.
10. A present is chosen by Jimmy for his best friend’s birthday.

Exercise 2. Rewrite the sentences into passive voice.

1. My mother bought this bouquet of flowers in that shop.
2. Jane has found her wallet.
3. Our team has finished the report.
4. I have finished my exercise for two days.
5. He has never seen this movie before.
6. We have heard the news already.
7. The employee has signed the contract.
8. These boys have bought five concert tickets.
9. His brother has studied computer science since April.
10. My parents have taken care of my cat well.
11. We have typed these reports for 1 hour.
12. The police found the thief yesterday.

Đáp án:

1. This bouquet of flowers was bought in that shop by my mother.
2. Jane’s wallet has been found.
3. The report has been finished by our team.
4. My exercise has been finished for two days.
5. This movie has never been seen by him before.
6. The news has been heard by us already.
7. The contract has been signed by the employee.
8. Five concert tickets have been bought by these boys.
9. Computer science has been studied by his brother since April.
10. My cat has been taken care of well by my parents.
11. These reports have been typed by us for 1 hour.
12. The thief was found by the police yesterday.

Exercise 3. Rewrite the sentences.

1. People reconstructed the temple in 1903.
2. Thousands of people visited the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum yesterday.
3. She didn’t invite me to her birthday party.
4. People built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature.
5. Why did many students visit the Temple of Literature last week?
6. I lost my key yesterday.
7. They didn’t open the bank last weekend.
8. J. K. Rowling wrote her first book at the age of six.
9. Why didn’t you clean the floor this morning?
10. The waiter brought the dish to us.

Đáp án:

1. The temple was reconstructed in 1903.
2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was visited by thousands of people yesterday.
3. I wasn’t invited to her birthday party.
4. Khue Van Pavilion was built inside the Temple of Literature.
5. Why was the Temple of Literature visited by many students last week?
6. My key was lost yesterday.
7. The bank wasn’t opened last weekend.
8. The first book was written by J. K. Rowling at the age of six.
9. Why wasn’t the floor cleaned by you this morning?
10. The dish was brought to us by the waiter.

Xem thêm các bài tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết khác tại preptoeic.click