Bài Tập Mệnh đề Quan Hệ

Bài viết này sẽ giới thiệu với bạn 50 bài tập Mệnh đề quan hệ cực hay, kèm theo lời giải chi tiết. Bài viết cũng sẽ cung cấp đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Mệnh đề quan hệ và cách sử dụng của Mệnh đề quan hệ trong Tiếng Anh.

50 Bài tập Mệnh đề quan hệ cực hay có lời giải

Phần I. LÝ THUYẾT

1. Định nghĩa
Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause) là mệnh đề phụ được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ như “who, whom, whose, which, that” hoặc các trạng từ quan hệ như “where, when, why”.

2. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Pronouns)

Who: Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, được sử dụng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ.
Ví dụ: The man who is sitting by the fire is my father. (Người đàn ông đang ngồi bên cạnh lửa là cha tôi.)
Whom: Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, được sử dụng làm tân ngữ.
Ví dụ: The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt. (Người phụ nữ mà bạn gặp hôm qua là cô dì tôi.)
Which: Đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, được sử dụng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ sau nó.
Ví dụ: The book which is black is mine. (Quyển sách màu đen là của tôi.)
That: Đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người và vật, được sử dụng thay cho “who, whom, which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
Ví dụ: This is the dress that I bought yesterday. (Đây là chiếc váy mà tôi mua hôm qua.)

3. Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative Adverbs)

When: Trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, thay thế cho “at, on, in + which, then”.
Ví dụ: I’ll never forget the day when I met her. (Tôi sẽ không bao giờ quên ngày mà tôi gặp cô ấy.)
Where: Trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, thay thế cho “at, on, in + which, there”.
Ví dụ: That is the house where we used to live. (Đó là ngôi nhà chúng tôi từng sống.)
Why: Trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lý do, thay thế cho “for + which”.
Ví dụ: I don’t know the reason why I love him. (Tôi không biết lý do tại sao tôi yêu anh ấy.)

4. Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ

Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (restrictive/defining relative clause):
Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định được sử dụng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, mệnh đề chính sẽ không có nghĩa rõ ràng.
Ví dụ: The girl who is wearing the blue dress is my sister. (Cô gái đang mặc chiếc váy xanh là em gái tôi.)
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-restrictive/non-defining relative clause):
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được sử dụng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, không cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thường được phân cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy.
Ví dụ: My aunt, who is sitting next to you, is a doctor. (Cô dì của tôi, người đang ngồi bên cạnh bạn, là một bác sĩ.)

Phần II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Task 1. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb.

She is the most intelligent woman who I’ve ever met.
This doctor is famous whom you visited yesterday.
These children are orphans whom she is taking care of.
The two young men are not good persons whom you are acquainted with.
My father goes swimming every day whom you met this morning.
The man is my father whom I respect most.
The man is my father whose opinion I respect most.
Mary and Margaret are twins whom you met yesterday.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.
The middle-aged man is the director whom my father is talking to.

Task 2. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb.

The boy is my cousin whom you make fun of.
The student is from China whom he sits next to me.
I thanked the woman who helped me.
The professor is excellent whom I am taking his course.
Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me whom I had come to see him.
I saw a lot of people and horses whom they went to the market.
Tom has three sisters all of whom are married.
I recently went back to Paris where it is still as beautiful as a pearl.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?

Task 3. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb.

You didn’t tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
The day was rainy when she left.
I’ve sent him two letters neither of which he has received.
That man is an artist whom I don’t remember his name.
One of the elephants had only one tusk which we saw at the zoo.
That car belongs to Dr. Clark whose engine is very good.
You sent me a present for which I thank you very much.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
Rod Lee has won an Oscar whose sister I know.
Is this the style of hair which your wife wants to have?

Task 4. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb.

A man answered the phone who said Tom was out.
7.05 is the time when my plane arrives.
Max isn’t home yet where that worries me.
Do you know the building which the windows of the building are painted green?
Last week I went to see the house where I used to live.

Task 5. Use relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below

This is the house where we often stay in this house in summer.
I’ll show you the secondhand bookstore where you can find valuable books.
I have not decided the day where I’ll go to London on that day.
He was born on the day where his father was away on that day.
The book is a telephone directory where we can look up telephone numbers.
Mrs. Brown rang Dr. Brown where he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
The airport is the most modern one where we’re going to arrive at.
She doesn’t want to speak of the cause where she divorced her husband of this cause.
The days were the saddest ones where I lived far from home on those days.
I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.

Task 6. Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below

This is a rare opportunity which you should take advantage of it to get a better job.
The boy is my cousin whom you made fun of.
This matter is of great importance which you should pay attention to it.
The woman lives next door to me whom you gave place to her on the bus.
The examination lasted two days which I was successful in this examination.
This is the result of our work which I’m pleased with it.
There is a no parking sign which I do not take notice of it.
Mr. Brown is the man to whom I am responsible for my work.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with it?
We are crossing the meadow which we flew kites over it in our childhood.

Task 7. Choose the best answer

That’s my friend who comes from Japan.
The plants that are in the living room need a lot of water.
She’s the woman whose sister looks after the baby for us.
That’s the doctor for whom Cliff works.
Marie, whom I met at the party, called me last night.
I remember Alice, whom I rode the bus to school with.
I used to enjoy the summer when we had a big family picnic.
Tell me about the city where you grew up.
Anna found the book that she wanted at the bookshop.
Please remember to take back to the library all the books that are due this week.

Task 8. Choose the best answer

He likes the dress Huong is wearing.
Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn’t come.
What was the name of the man whom you met and talked to this morning?
The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.
The song she is singing says about the love of two young students.
The man sitting next to me kept talking during the film, which really annoyed me.
Was Neil Armstrong the first person to set foot on the moon?
This is the village where my family and I have lived for over 20 years.
My mother, whom everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
The old building which is in front of my house fell down.

Task 9. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT

The men who live next door are English.
The dictionary which you gave me is very good.
Do you know the girls who are standing outside the church?
The police are looking for the thief who got into my house last night.
The chocolate which you like comes from the United States.
I have lost the necklace which my mother gave me on my birthday.
A burglar is someone who breaks into a house and steals things.
Buses that go to the airport run every half hour.
I can’t find the key that opens this door.
I gave you a book that had many pictures.

Task 10. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns

The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
The only thing which makes me worried is how to go home.
The most beautiful girl whose long hair I like very much lives in the city.
He was Tom who I met at the bar yesterday.
The children who often go swimming on Sundays have much free time.
They are looking for the man and his dog who have lost their way in the forest.
That tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
My wife wants you to come to dinner whom you were speaking to.
The last man who has just returned from the farm I want to talk to at once.
The students whose reports are very valuable will be awarded the present.
The book which I was reading yesterday is a lovely story.
The botanist who will never forget the day found a strange plant.
The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.
The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company.

Task 11. Choose WHO, WHICH or THAT

The women who live next door are her good friends.
The book which you gave me is highly informative.
Do you know the boys who are standing outside the restaurant?
The police are looking for the thief who got into his house last night.
The chocolate which you are eating comes from Japan.
I have kept the necklace which my boyfriend gave me in a box.
Lana is a teacher who always loves to help other people.
This is the best novel that we have ever read.
The newspaper to which my family subscribes is delivered every day.
I gave you a magazine which had many photos.
I don’t like the boy whom Sara is going out with.
Did you see the beautiful skirt which she wore last night?
The man whom she is going to marry is very kind.
This is the house which was sold yesterday.
He wore a mask which made him look like Chaplin.

Task 12. Find and correct the mistakes

Cindy is the most beautiful girl whom he has ever met.
She can’t speak French, which is not good for her job promotion.
The policeman must try to catch those teenagers who drive dangerously.
The man about whom I told you yesterday is coming here today.
Mother’s Day is the day when we show love to our mother.
Do you know the reason why they should learn English?
The woman who told me the fake news was not a native citizen.
New Year’s Day is the day when family members spend time together.