Bài Tập Mệnh Đề Quan Hệ Lớp 9

Trong chương trình học môn Tiếng Anh lớp 9, mệnh đề quan hệ là một trong những điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản nhưng lại vô cùng quan trọng. Đây là kiến thức nền tảng giúp cho các bạn có thể tiếp nhận kiến thức ở chương trình THPT.

Để có thể nắm rõ được phần kiến thức này một cách nhuần nhuyễn, hãy cùng thực hành những Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9 sau đây nhé!

I. KIẾN THỨC

Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause) hay còn gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ (adjective clauses). Đây là mệnh đề phụ dùng để thay thế hay bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó và được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) như: who, which, that, whom, whose. Hay các trạng từ quan hệ như why, where, when.

Who Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, who làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu. Sau Who là một V.
Whom Bổ sung cho danh từ chỉ người, Whom làm tân ngữ trong câu. Đằng sau Whom là một mệnh đề (S +V).
Whose Thay thế tính từ sở hữu và sở hữu cách của danh từ phía trước. Đằng sau Whose là một mệnh đề (S+V).
Which Thay thế cho các danh từ chỉ sự vật, sự việc, hiện tượng. Which thường làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu. Sau Which có thể là V hoặc là mệnh đề (S +V).
That Thay thế danh từ chỉ người, sự vật, sự việc hoặc trong phép so sánh nhất. That hay thay thế cho Who, Which, Whom ở những mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
When Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian. Sau đó có thể là V hoặc một mệnh đề.
Where Mệnh đề chỉ nơi chốn. Sau đó có thể là V hoặc mệnh đề.

II. BÀI TẬP MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ LỚP 9

Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất trong những câu sau:

1. Mr. Ken, …………. is living next door, is a dentist.
   A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. The man ………….she wanted to see her family.
   A. which B. where C. whom D. who
3. The woman ………….came here two days ago is her professor.
   A. who B. that C. whom D. what
4. Freedom is something for ………….millions have given their lives.
   A. which B. where C. whom D. who
5. Blair has passed the exam last week, ………….is great news.
   A. who B. that C. which D. whom
6. The film about ………….they are talking about is fantastic.
   A. who B. which C. whom D. that
7. I live in a pleasant room ………….the garden.
   A. to overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked D. which overlooking
8. The pilot was the only man ………….after the crash.
   A. was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued
9. I’ll see you near the post office ………….we met the other day.
   A. which B. where C. when D. why
10. The man…………. lives behind my house is a doctor.
    A.that B. who C. which D. whom
11. The old building………….is in front of my house fell down.
    A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
12. Her computer ………….was my friend’s got broke.
    A. which B. whom C. who D. that
13. Her grandmother, ………….is 70, often takes exercise.
    A. what B. who C. where D. which
14. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.
    A. what B. who C. which D. where
15. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, ………….is Korean food.
    A. which B. where C. whom D. who
16. The book ………….is in the car is his brother’s.
    A. who B. that C. which D. whom
17. Peter, ………….I played video games with on the weekend, was younger than me.
    A.that B. who C. which D. whom
18. The people ………….for the bus in the rain are getting well.
    A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
19. I have a message for people ………….by the traffic chaos.
    A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
20. John sold his computer, …………. he no longer need, to his cousin.
    A. which B. where C. whom D. who

Đáp án:

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A

Bài 2: Điền vào chỗ trống với các đại từ quan hệ: Who, Whom, Whose, Which, That, Where…

1. The men ………….lives next-door are English.
2. Do you know the girls ………….are standing outside the church?
3. The chocolate ………….you like comes from the United States.
4. A burglar is someone ………….breaks into a house and steals things.
5. I can’t find the key ………….opens this door.
6. I don’t like the boy ………….Sue is going out with.
7. The man ………….she is going to marry is very rich.
8. He wore a mask ………….made him look like Mickey Mouse.
9. The man ………….mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. The woman ………….daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
11. The family ………….car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
12. A bus is a big car ………….carries lots of people.
13. Children ………….like music are often good at mathematics.
14. The girl ………….recited the poem is my niece.
15. The Pacific Ocean, ………….might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean.
16. The parents thanked the woman………….had saved their son
17. Two men, neither of ………….I had been before, came into my office.
18. He ate the food ………….no one else wanted
19. The village …………. I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
20. John has got a new mobile phone …………. takes photos
21. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
22. The police are looking for the thieve ………….got into my house last night.
23. I have lost the necklace ………….my mother gave me on my birthday.
24. Buses ………….go to the airport run every half hour.
25. I gave you a book ………….had many pictures.
26. Did you see the beautiful dress ………….she wore yesterday.
27. This is the bank ………….was robbed yesterday.
28. He arrived with a friend ………….waited outside in the car.
29. The car ………….the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
30. The postman ………….works in the village is very old.
31. The cowboy ………….is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
32. The volunteers, ………….enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
33. The engineers ………….designed the building received an award.
34. The townspeople, ………….pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall.
35. The newspaper to ………….we subscribe is delivered regularly.
36. The factory …………. closed last week had been there for many years
37. I like the ice-cream …………. they sell in that shop
38. John has got a new mobile phone …………. takes photos
39. The job for …………. she has applied is in London
40. Teddy has two cars, one of …………. is very expensive.

Đáp án:

1. who 2. who 3. which 4. who 5. that 6. whom 7. whom 8. that 9. whose 10. whose 11. whose 12. that 13. who 14. who 15. which 16. who 17. whom 18. that 19. where 20. that 21. who 22. who 23. which 24. that 25. that 26. which 27. that 28. who 29. that 30. who 31. who 32. whose 33. who 34. whose 35. which 36. that 37. which 38. that 39. which 40. which

Bài 3: Sử dụng các mệnh đề quan hệ nối hai câu sau thành một câu có nghĩa

1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
   => The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
   => They called a doctor who lived nearby.
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.
   => The only thing that makes me worried is how to go home.
4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
   => Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
   => He was Tom, whom I met at the bar yesterday.
6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
   => Ba dropped a cup, which was new.
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
   => They are looking for the man and his dog who have lost the way in the forest.
8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.
   => I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife.
   => My wife wants you, who were speaking to her, to come to dinner.
10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
    => The woman who works in a hospital is from India.
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very valuable.
    => The students whose reports are very valuable will be awarded the present.
12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
    => The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
    => The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.
14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
    => The TV that was my grandfather’s got broken.
15. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of dancing.
    => The man works for my father’s company whose daughter is fond of dancing.

Bài 4: Sử dụng who/ which/ that/ where… Đặt một câu ở mệnh đề thứ hai trong những câu dưới đây

1. I went to see a doctor. She had helped my father.
   => I went to see the doctor who had helped my father.
2. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice.
   => The woman who wrote to me wanted my advice.
3. We stayed at Sofitel hotel. Mark recommended it to us.
   => We stayed at Sofitel hotel that Mark recommended to us.
4. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA. My sister is living there.
   => New York is one of the largest cities in the USA where my sister is living.
5. The couple has got a married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers.
   => The couple whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again.
6. Jerry sent me a letter. It was very funny.
   => Jerry sent me the letter which was very funny.

Bài 5: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) trong những câu sau đây

1. The film who I watched yesterday was interesting.
   => The film that I watched yesterday was interesting.
2. The only house to be paint last week was Oanh’s.
   => The only house to be painted last week was Oanh’s.
3. A dictionary is a book whom gives her the meaning of words.
   => A dictionary is a book that gives her the meaning of words.
4. I like that dress whom is really beautiful.
   => I like that dress which is really beautiful.
5. Do you get on with the person which lives behind?
   => Do you get on with the person who lives behind?

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