Để chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi IELTS phần viết, không chỉ cần ôn tập kiến thức một cách kỹ lưỡng, mà còn cần tham khảo qua những bài mẫu để luyện viết hiệu quả hơn. Trong bài viết này, IELTS Vietop xin giới thiệu đến các bạn một số mẫu Writing IELTS Task 1 độc đáo. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nhé!
Writing Task 1 có những dạng gì?
Trong phần Writing Task 1 của kỳ thi IELTS, chúng ta thường gặp các dạng bài sau:
- Bảng số liệu (Table)
- Biểu đồ cột (Bar chart)
- Biểu đồ đường (Line graph)
- Biểu đồ tròn (Pie chart)
- Biểu đồ kết hợp (Multiple charts / Mixed charts)
- Bản đồ (Map)
- Quy trình (Process)
Dù có nhiều dạng bài khác nhau, nhưng cấu trúc chung của một bài Writing Task 1 thường như sau:
- Introduction: Mở bài bằng cách diễn đạt lại (paraphrase) đề bài
- Overview: Tổng quan 1, 2 điểm nổi bật của biểu đồ/bản đồ
- Detail 1: Miêu tả chi tiết nhóm thông tin 1
- Detail 2: Miêu tả chi tiết nhóm thông tin 2
Hãy cùng xem qua một số mẫu Writing Task 1 năm 2023 dưới đây, cùng những lưu ý và cách viết thú vị để bạn có thể làm tốt hơn trong kỳ thi.
Bảng số liệu (Table)
Tiêu đề: The table below gives information about the values (NZ$) of exports of kiwi fruit from New Zealand to five countries between 2010 and 2012.
Trong bài mẫu này, chúng ta sẽ tìm hiểu về giá trị xuất khẩu trái kiwi của New Zealand sang năm nước trong khoảng thời gian từ 2010 đến 2012.
The values of kiwi fruit exports from New Zealand to five countries between 2010 and 2012 are shown in the table.
Overall, it is evident that Japan was New Zealand's largest export market. In addition, over the course of three years, the value of kiwi exports to Saudi Arabia fell significantly, while the reverse was recorded in the remaining countries.
In 2010, exports of kiwi fruit to Japan exceeded 270 million dollars, nearly three times that of China and ten times that of Saudi Arabia. This year, exports to Mexico and Russia brought in less revenue, with 1.2 million dollars for Mexico and 968,000 dollars for Russia.
By 2012, exports to Japan had significantly increased and amounted to more than 325 million dollars. A rise in the figures for China, Mexico, and Russia was also witnessed at 94 million, 3.3 million, and 2.4 million dollars, respectively. However, in 2011, the value of kiwi exports to Saudi Arabia had only decreased to 106,000 dollars, and by 2012, it had reached 82,000 dollars.Biểu đồ cột (Bar chart)
Tiêu đề: The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002.
Biểu đồ cột dưới đây thể hiện tổng số phút (tỷ phút) cuộc gọi điện thoại tại Vương quốc Anh, được chia thành ba loại từ 1995-2002.
The bar graph illustrates the amount of time people in the United Kingdom spent on three different types of phone calls between 1995 and 2002.
In terms of overall usage, it is clear that calls made via local landlines were the most popular type throughout the shown time period. Despite having the lowest figures on the chart, mobile calls also experienced the most dramatic increase in user minutes.
In 1995, people in the United Kingdom used landlines for just over 70 billion minutes for local calls, and roughly half of that time for national or international calls. Mobile phones, on the other hand, were only used for about 4 billion minutes. Over the next four years, the numbers for all three types of phone calls grew steadily.
By 1999, the duration of time spent on local landline calls had reached an all-time high of 90 billion minutes. Following that, the figure for this category decreased, but the other two types of phone calls continued to rise. In 2002, the number of minutes spent on national and international landline calls surpassed 60 billion, while mobile phone calls reached around 45 billion minutes.Biểu đồ đường (Line graph)
Tiêu đề: The line chart shows the percentage of spending in a European country from 1960 to 2000.
Biểu đồ đường dưới đây thể hiện tỷ lệ chi tiêu của một quốc gia châu Âu từ năm 1960 đến năm 2000.
The line graph displays the proportion of expenditure in a particular European country between 1960 and 2000.
Overall, except for the amount spent on clothing, all spending categories saw a general decline. Additionally, over the period, energy costs were consistently the lowest.
In 1960, food accounted for the highest percentage of total spending in the survey, nearly 35%. A fifth was then used for recreational activities. The gap between these numbers shrank over the years, reaching a low of about 15% per year in 2000.
While the proportions for transportation and energy spending dramatically declined by approximately 5% from 10% and 5% respectively over the span, the cost of clothing was rising. By the end of the period, this category had doubled and became the most expensive in terms of spending.Biểu đồ tròn (Pie chart)
Tiêu đề: The pie charts below show information about where coffee is produced, consumed, and where its profit goes.
Ba biểu đồ tròn dưới đây cung cấp thông tin về nơi sản xuất và tiêu thụ cà phê, cùng với phân phối lợi nhuận.
The three pie charts provide information about the production and consumption of coffee, along with the distribution of profit.
Overall, it is notable that South America is the most productive region, Europe is the largest consumer, and shippers benefit the most financially.
Looking at the coffee production graph, South America has the highest figures (44%), followed by Africa, Asia, and Central America (19%, 18%, and 17%, respectively), with Oceania trailing far behind at 2%. In terms of consumption, Europe (55%) and other regions (27%) have the highest proportions, while North America (11%) and Japan (7%) have much lower proportions.
Interestingly, while Europe and North America do not produce coffee, they consume a significant amount of it.
Regarding profit earners, shippers and sellers are the biggest winners (55% and 25%, respectively), while explorers and producers only make 10% each. Once more, those who sell and deliver coffee goods are not involved in the production process, but collectively earn 80% of the total revenue.Biểu đồ kết hợp (Multiple charts / Mixed charts)
Tiêu đề: The 2 charts below give information about the population in Australia according to different nationalities and areas.
Hai biểu đồ dưới đây cung cấp thông tin về dân số tại Australia theo nguồn gốc và khu vực.
The pie chart depicts the percentage of people of various nationalities living in Australia, whereas the table displays demographic data divided into urban and rural areas.
Overall, the pie chart gives the impression that the vast majority of Australians claim to have Australian ancestry. It is also notable from the table that most Australians, regardless of ethnicity, live in urban areas.
According to the pie chart, people of Australian descent make up nearly three-quarters of the total population in Australia. This is followed by figures for people from the United Kingdom (7%) and New Zealand (3%). People of Chinese and Dutch descent, on the other hand, make up a negligible 1-2% of the population.
Looking at the table, roughly 80% of Australians and New Zealanders live in cities, with only about 20% living in rural areas. A similar pattern can be observed for people of Chinese and Dutch descent, where the urban population ranges from 90-99%.Bản đồ (Map)
Tiêu đề: The diagrams give information about changes in student accommodation.
Các biểu đồ dưới đây cho thấy sự thay đổi trong kí túc xá sinh viên từ năm 2010 đến hiện tại.
The maps depict the various stages of development of student housing from 2010 to the present.
Overall, the building has undergone extensive renovations, with significant changes to student bedrooms and gardens. Furthermore, as a result of the remodeling, more entrances were added.
In 2010, the building was surrounded by three gardens to the northwest, north, and south of the map. However, only the northern one remains today, as the other two have been replaced by a new student bedroom and a parking lot. The number of student bedrooms also increased from three to five, replacing the former living room.
The current structure is also more accessible, with more doors connecting the rooms to one another and to the outside. Other significant changes include the addition of an en-suite room and a new social area in the kitchen. The large bathroom in the center of the map, on the other hand, remained unchanged over the period.Quy trình (Process)
Tiêu đề: The diagram depicts the various stages of development of a frog throughout its life cycle.
Biểu đồ dưới đây miêu tả các giai đoạn phát triển của một con ếch trong suốt chu kỳ sống của nó.
The diagram depicts the various stages of development of a frog throughout its life cycle.
Looking at the process, a frog goes through six distinct stages, starting with the mating of male and female frogs and ending with the appearance of the fully grown adult frog.
In the beginning, the female frog lays a large number of eggs in the water, which are visible as frogspawn. The eggs develop into embryos, and then each frogspawn hatches, releasing the immature tadpole. Tadpoles that attach to water plants grow longer and develop external gills for breathing.
The tadpole develops remarkably, growing hind legs, and now it survives on food stored in its tail. At the next stage, the tadpole continues to grow into a young frog, which has two extra legs but a shorter tail. It grows in size, loses its tail, matures into an adult frog with the ability to reproduce, and the cycle starts again.Trên đây là một số mẫu Writing Task 1 độc đáo năm 2023. Hy vọng rằng bài viết đã giúp các bạn có thêm nhiều ý tưởng và cách viết trong kỳ thi IELTS. Đừng quên thường xuyên luyện tập và tham khảo thêm những bài viết khác trên trang của IELTS Vietop để nắm bắt thêm nhiều kỹ thuật viết Task 1. Chúc các bạn thành công và hẹn gặp lại trong các bài viết tiếp theo!
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