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Câu điều Kiện Loại 1 Lớp 6

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50 Bài tập Câu điều kiện loại 1 cực hay có lời giải

PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT

1. Cấu trúc

If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + V (nguyên mẫu)

Cách nhớ: mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn. Mệnh đề chính dùng thì tương lai đơn.

Ví dụ: If I tell her everything, she will know how much I love her.
Nếu tôi nói cho cô ấy tất cả mọi chuyện, cô ấy sẽ biết tôi yêu cô ấy nhiều như thế nào.

2. Cách dùng

  • Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

Ví dụ: If I get up early in the morning, I will go to school on time.
Nếu tôi dậy sớm vào buổi sáng, tôi sẽ đến trường đúng giờ.

  • Câu điều kiện loại 1 có thể sử dụng để đề nghị và gợi ý.

Ví dụ: If you need a ticket, I can get you one.
Nếu bạn cần mua vé, tôi có thể mua dùm bạn một cái.

  • Câu điều kiện loại 1 cũng có thể được sử dụng để cảnh báo hoặc đe dọa.

Ví dụ: If you come in, he will kill you.
Nếu bạn bước vào, anh ta sẽ giết bạn.

3. Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại I

Cấu trúc: Should + S + (not) + V (nguyên thể)

Ví dụ: If he comes, tell him to wait for me.
→ Should he come, tell him to wait for me.

PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Task 1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense

  1. If I [study], I [will pass] the exams.
  2. If the sun [shines], we [will walk] to the town.
  3. If he [has] a temperature, he [will see] the doctor.
  4. If my friends [come], I [will be] very happy.
  5. If she [earns] a lot of money, she [will fly] to New York.
  6. If we [travel] to London, we [will visit] the museums.
  7. If you [wear] sandals in the mountains, you [will slip] on the rocks.
  8. If Rita [forgets] her homework, the teacher [will give] her a low mark.
  9. If they [go] to the disco, they [will listen] to loud music.
  10. If you [wait] a minute, I [will ask] my parents.

Task 2. Using the given information, make conditional sentences using “IF”

  1. Rita might fail her driving test. But she can take it again.
    → If Rita fails her driving test, she can take it again.

  2. Liverpool might lose. If they do, Terry will be upset.
    → If Liverpool loses, Terry will be upset.

  3. The office may be closed. In that case, Mike won’t be able to get in.
    → If the office is closed, Mike won’t be able to get in.

  4. Cathy may arrive a bit early. If she does, she can help her mother to get things ready.
    → If Cathy arrives a bit early, she can help her mother to get things ready.

  5. The party might go on all night. If it does, no one will want to do any work tomorrow.
    → If the party goes on all night, no one will want to do any work tomorrow.

Task 3. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense

  1. David will leave for Rent tomorrow if the weather [is] fine.
  2. What will you do if you [don’t go] away for the weekend?
  3. The game [will start] if you put a coin in the slot.
  4. If you [are] scared of spiders, don’t go into the garden.
  5. We’ll have to go without John if he [doesn’t arrive] soon.
  6. Please don’t disturb him if he [is] busy.
  7. If she [accepts] your card and roses, things will be very much hopeful.
  8. If a holiday [falls] on a weekend, go to the beach.
  9. If she [comes] late again, she’ll lose her job.
  10. If he [washes] my car, I’ll give him $20.

Task 4. Using the given information, make conditional sentences using “IF”

  1. Alice may miss the train. But she can get the next one.
    → If Alice misses the train, she can get the next one.

  2. Is Jack going to enter the race? He’ll probably win it.
    → If Jack enters the race, he’ll probably win it.

  3. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
    → If you don’t stop talking, you won’t understand the lesson.

  4. Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity.
    → If you fail to pay, they will cut off the electricity.

  5. Don’t touch that wire or you may get an electric shock.
    → If you don’t touch that wire, you won’t get an electric shock.

Task 5. Using the inversion in conditional sentence

  1. If you call him immediately, he will come.
    → Should you call him immediately, he will come.

  2. If it rains, we won’t go cycling to the museum.
    → Should it rain, we won’t go cycling to the museum.

  3. If he gets sick, he will see the doctor.
    → Should he get sick, he will see the doctor.

  4. If you don’t come, I will be very sad.
    → Should you not come, I will be very sad.

  5. If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York.
    → Should she earn a lot of money, she will fly to New York.

Task 6. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense

  1. He’ll be late for the train if he [doesn’t start] at once.
  2. If I lend you $100, when will you [repay] me?
  3. Unless I have a quiet room, I [won’t be able] to do any work.
  4. If we leave the car here, it [won’t be] in anybody’s way.
  5. Someone [will steal] your car if you leave it unlocked.
  6. Unless he [sells] more, he won’t get much commission.
  7. If you come late, they [won’t let] you in.
  8. If you [don’t go] away, I’ll send for the police.
  9. If he [eats] all that, he will be ill.
  10. What [will happen] if my parachute does not open?

Task 7. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense

  1. If we [send] an invitation, our friends [will come] to our party.
  2. He [won’t understand] you if you [whisper].
  3. They [won’t survive] in the desert if they [don’t take] extra water with them.
  4. If you [press] CTRL + s, you [will save] the file.
  5. You [will cross] the Channel if you [fly] from Paris to London.

Task 8. Rewrite the following sentences as directed

  1. If she should come, tell her to wait for me. (using inversion with SHOULD)
    → Should she come, tell her to wait for me.

  2. If I don’t come here early, I will miss the bus.
    → Unless I come here early, I will miss the bus.

  3. If he doesn’t do that, he will get a bonus.
    → Unless he does that, he will get a bonus.

  4. If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die.
    → Unless she waters these trees, they will die.

  5. I only come if they invite me.
    → Unless they invite me, I won’t come.

  6. In case it rains, we’ll stay at home. (if)
    → If it rains, we’ll stay at home.

  7. If you don’t leave the office, I will call the police. (or)
    → Leave the office or I will call the police.

  8. You can’t visit Paris unless you get a visa. (If)
    → If you don’t get a visa, you can’t visit Paris.

Task 9. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense

  1. Fred [will answer] the phone if his wife [is having] a bath.
  2. If Claire [wears] this dress at the party, our guests [won’t stay] any longer.
  3. If I [touch] this snake, my girlfriend [won’t scream].
  4. She [will forget] to pick you up if you [don’t phone] her.
  5. I [will remember] you if you [give] me a photo.

Task 10. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc với câu điều kiện loại 1

  1. If I [study], I [will pass] the exams.
  2. If the sun [shines], we [will walk] into town.
  3. If he [has] a temperature, he [will see] the doctor.
  4. If my friends [come], I [will be] very happy.
  5. If she [earns] a lot of money, she [will fly] to New York.
  6. If we [travel] to Hanoi, we [will visit] the museums.
  7. If you [wear] sandals in the mountains, you [will slip] on the rocks.
  8. If Giang [forgets] her homework, the teacher [will give] her a low mark.
  9. If they [go] to the disco, they [will listen] to loud music.
  10. If you [wait] a minute, I [will ask] my parents.

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