Synonyms play a crucial role in IELTS writing, enabling you to paraphrase effectively, avoid repetition, and enhance your band score in Lexical Resource. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore some essential synonyms that you can utilize in the writing section of your IELTS Academic test.
Synonyms for IELTS Writing Task 1
In IELTS Writing Task 1, you are given 20 minutes to compose a formal report summarizing the key features of a given chart, graph, table, flowchart, process diagram, or map. To assist you in this task, we have curated a collection of valuable synonyms that can be adapted to any Writing Task 1 scenario.
1.1 Introduction Synonyms
Paraphrasing the given statement in your introduction is crucial. Here are alternative ways to rephrase the underlined part of the statement:
1.2 Synonyms for Describing Time
Data in Task 1 often encompasses a time frame. Rather than repeating the structure “between and ,” consider using the following synonyms for a more dynamic report:
Here are additional ways to introduce time in your report:
1.3 Phrases to Start Paragraphs
To make your overview paragraph easily identifiable, begin with one of the following phrases:
Here are some useful phrases to continue your overview paragraph:
And phrases to start your main body paragraph:
1.4 Synonyms to Describe Trends
Mastering a variety of language to describe upward, downward, or any other trends depicted in the data is crucial. We have compiled a list of synonyms you can incorporate into your report:
- Upward trend:
- Downward trend:
- Constant:
- Fluctuation:
1.5 Transition Words
To ensure cohesion throughout your report and avoid repetition, employ a range of transition words and cohesive devices. Here’s a list of suitable transitions for IELTS Writing Task 1:
1.6 Synonyms for Estimates
Precisely reading the figures on a given chart can be challenging, especially with bar charts. In such cases, language is used to estimate the data. Here are some synonyms you can utilize to describe figures above or below an exact number:
1.7 Making Predictions
Occasionally, you may encounter a graph or chart that includes predictions about future events. Since these predictions are uncertain, it is advisable to avoid using grammatical structures that express certainty, such as ‘will.’ Instead, consider using alternatives:
Synonyms for IELTS Writing Task 2
2.1 Expressing Your Opinions
2.2 General Introduction Statements
2.3 Synonyms for Body Paragraphs
Topic Sentence Starters:
Supporting Sentence Starters:
2.4 Cohesive Devices/Transition Words
Summary:
Sequencing/Listing:
Contrast:
Giving Examples/Restating:
Reasons/Results:
Addition:
2.5 Common Synonyms for Words in Questions
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Article Reference: The Number Of Synonym Ielts

